Maine Commercial Electricity Rates for Cannabis Facilities: CMP Classes, Standard Offer Tiers, and ISO-NE Context
Maine commercial electricity averaged 22.24 cents per kWh in June 2026, about 57 percent above the U.S. average of 14.19 cents, while industrial customers averaged 14.21 cents. CMP and Versant bill larger commercial accounts on per-kW demand, and Standard Offer Service splits into fixed monthly tiers for medium class and monthly indexed pricing for large class.
Maine figures last verified 2026-09-11. Full citations in the Sources section.
Maine vs. U.S. average commercial rates
| Sector | Maine, June 2026 | U.S. average, June 2026 | Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial | 22.24 cents/kWh | 14.19 cents/kWh | +57% |
| Industrial | 14.21 cents/kWh | not in state file | — |
Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A [eia-epm-5-6-a].
Maine commercial power costs more than most states because delivery infrastructure spans a low-density region, winter heating load drives ISO New England capacity costs, and standard offer procurement relies partly on imports from the Maritimes [mpuc-standard-offer-rates]. A facility with flat lighting load may price closer to the industrial average; a facility with spiky winter peaks pays the commercial-class premium.
| State | Avg. commercial price | Cannabis market | Energy choice |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 27.33 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Commercial-only choice |
| Massachusetts | 24.52 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| New York | 23.56 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Washington, D.C. | 23.38 cents/kWh | Medical only | Full commercial choice |
| Rhode Island | 22.70 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Maine | 22.24 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| New Hampshire | 21.22 cents/kWh | Medical only | Full commercial choice |
| Connecticut | 19.62 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| New Jersey | 18.47 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Maryland | 16.84 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Michigan | 16.63 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Capped commercial choice |
| Illinois | 14.53 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Delaware | 14.40 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Ohio | 13.77 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Pennsylvania | 13.33 cents/kWh | Medical only | Full commercial choice |
| Nevada | 9.83 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Commercial-only choice |
| Texas | 8.66 cents/kWh | Low-THC medical only | Full commercial choice |
CMP commercial delivery classes
Central Maine Power splits non-residential delivery by measured demand [cmp-mgs-tariff]:
| Class | Demand threshold | Demand charge |
|---|---|---|
| Small General Service | Under 20 kW | None (energy-only delivery) |
| Medium General Service (MGS) | 20 kW to 400 kW | Per-kW distribution and transmission demand |
| Intermediate General Service (IGS) | 400 kW to 1,000 kW | Per-kW on-peak demand |
| Large General Service (LGS) | Above 1,000 kW | Per-kW on-peak demand, primary-voltage variants |
Per-kW figures change on tariff updates. Pull current rates from the CMP rate schedule page before quoting a specific dollar amount [cmp-mgs-tariff].
A Tier 2 or Tier 3 cultivation facility typically lands on MGS or IGS. A Tier 4 canopy operation with full HVAC and lighting can reach LGS.
Versant Power delivery classes
Versant serves two districts:
| District | Grid | Commercial classes |
|---|---|---|
| Bangor Hydro District | ISO New England | Separate commercial schedules (not fully extracted in data file) |
| Maine Public District | NMISA | Small business under 50 kW (energy-only); Rate E-P medium power with $21.14/kW combined demand [versant-mpd-tariffs] |
Rate E-P bills billing demand as the greater of the 15-minute maximum demand or 50 kW minimum floor, plus a $265.21 customer charge [versant-mpd-tariffs].
Standard Offer Service benchmarks
The PUC procures standard offer through annual competitive bids under 35-A MRSA 3212 [mpuc-standard-offer-rates]:
| Territory | Class | 2026 price range |
|---|---|---|
| CMP | Medium non-residential | 8.76 cents/kWh (May) to 19.52 cents/kWh (January) [mpuc-cmp-medium] |
| CMP | Large non-residential | 7.23 cents/kWh (May) to 18.23 cents/kWh (January) plus ~$3.34-$3.42/kW capacity [mpuc-cmp-large] |
| Versant MPD | Large non-residential | 13.82 cents/kWh to 23.53 cents/kWh [mpuc-mpd-large] |
2026 CMP medium-class standard offer suppliers are 20% Constellation and 80% New Brunswick Energy Marketing [mpuc-standard-offer-rates]. Use these figures as benchmarks when comparing CEP offers, not as prices you are locked into if you shop.
ISO-NE capacity and seasonality
CMP and Versant Bangor Hydro District sit in ISO New England [mpuc-standard-offer-rates]. Capacity costs in the Forward Capacity Market affect supply prices for CEP contracts and the large-class standard offer capacity charge [mpuc-cmp-large].
Maine runs 7,758 heating degree days and 238 cooling degree days statewide [noaa-cag-maine]. Winter peaks from heating supplementing grow rooms drive January standard offer spikes. A fixed CEP contract is the primary hedge against indexed large-class exposure.
How to read a Maine commercial bill
A typical CMP bill for a demand-metered account shows:
- Customer charge. Fixed monthly fee by class.
- Delivery energy charge. Cents per kWh for distribution and transmission energy.
- Delivery demand charge. Dollars per kW for the billing-period peak demand.
- Supply charge. Either Standard Offer Service (PUC-set) or CEP contract rate.
- Capacity charge. On large-class standard offer, a monthly per-kW capacity line [mpuc-cmp-large].
Delivery lines stay with CMP or Versant. Only the supply line changes when you switch to a CEP. See understanding your commercial utility bill for a line-by-line walkthrough.
Worked example: CMP medium-class cultivation site
Assume 150 kW peak, 100,000 kWh monthly, on CMP Medium General Service with January medium-class standard offer at 19.52 cents/kWh [mpuc-cmp-medium] [eia-epm-5-6-a]:
| Line item | Calculation | Monthly cost |
|---|---|---|
| Supply (January standard offer) | 100,000 x $0.1952 | $19,520 |
| Delivery demand (estimate) | 150 kW x ~$12/kW | ~$1,800 |
| Delivery energy (estimate) | 100,000 x ~$0.06 | ~$6,000 |
| Total estimate | ~$27,320 |
Same site in May at 8.76 cents/kWh medium-class standard offer drops supply to $8,760 [mpuc-cmp-medium]. A fixed CEP contract at 10 cents per kWh holds supply near $10,000 year-round.
Versant Maine Public District premium
Facilities in Aroostook County on Versant MPD face higher standard offer and delivery costs [mpuc-mpd-large]. Rate E-P bills $21.14/kW combined distribution and transmission demand with a 50 kW minimum billing demand floor [versant-mpd-tariffs]. A 100 kW facility pays at least $2,114 per month on demand lines before energy.
Northern Maine operators should not use CMP southern pricing as a benchmark [mpuc-mpd-large].
Confirm CEP offers against the current month's standard offer price for your class on the MPUC website before signing [mpuc-standard-offer-rates].
CMP versus Versant delivery class ladder
CMP splits non-residential delivery by demand: Small General Service under 20 kW, Medium General Service above 20 kW up to 400 kW, Intermediate General Service above 400 kW up to 1,000 kW, and Large General Service above 1,000 kW [cmp-mgs-tariff]. Versant Maine Public District Rate E-P bills $11.87/kW distribution plus $9.27/kW transmission with a 50 kW minimum billing demand floor [versant-mpd-tariffs]. Bangor Hydro District schedules differ and were not pulled for this page [versant-mpd-tariffs].
Standard offer class mapping
Medium non-residential standard offer gets fixed monthly prices from the PUC's annual bid [mpuc-cmp-medium]. Large non-residential standard offer is indexed to wholesale and reset each month [mpuc-cmp-large]. CMP 2026 large-class energy ranged from 7.23 cents/kWh in May to 18.23 cents/kWh in January plus a capacity charge [mpuc-cmp-large]. A grow that crosses into the large class without signing a CEP contract carries full winter wholesale exposure [mpuc-cmp-large].
NMISA pricing in northern Maine
Versant's Maine Public District is administered by NMISA rather than ISO New England [mpuc-mpd-large]. 2026 MPD large-class index energy ranged from 13.816 cents/kWh to 23.533 cents/kWh [mpuc-mpd-large]. Facilities in Aroostook County should not assume New England market pricing or supplier availability [mpuc-mpd-large].
January versus May standard offer spread
CMP 2026 medium non-residential standard offer energy ranged from 8.7608 cents/kWh in May to 19.5198 cents/kWh in January [mpuc-cmp-medium]. Large class indexed energy ranged from 7.2290 cents/kWh in May to 18.2259 cents/kWh in January plus capacity [mpuc-cmp-large]. Fixed CEP contracts are the primary hedge against that winter spread [me-35a-3212].
Bangor Hydro versus MPD
Versant Bangor Hydro District schedules differ from Maine Public District Rate E-P [versant-mpd-tariffs]. Down East cultivation sites should confirm which district serves the address before modeling standard offer [versant-mpd-tariffs].
Additional procurement and tariff notes
Maine commercial averaged 22.24 cents/kWh and industrial 14.21 cents/kWh in June 2026 [eia-epm-5-6-a]. The spread reflects demand-class structure more than supplier choice [cmp-mgs-tariff].
Additional load and utility notes
35-A MRSA 3202 opened retail access March 1, 2000 [me-35a-3202]. Consumer-owned utilities remain outside CEP choice [me-35a-3202]. Confirm CMP or Versant territory on every lease [mpuc-electricity].
Additional load and utility notes
Efficiency Maine custom track awards up to fifty percent of project cost for engineered cultivation retrofits [efficiency-maine-at-work]. Pull current MGS/IGS per-kW charges from live tariff sheets before quoting [cmp-mgs-tariff].
Re-bid timing for indexed large class
Re-bid CEP contracts in Q4 before January indexed spikes repeat 2026 patterns [mpuc-cmp-large]. Medium class fixed monthly prices also swing sharply winter to summer [mpuc-cmp-medium]. Pull live MGS and IGS per-kW figures before investor presentations [cmp-mgs-tariff].
CMP January versus May standard offer spread
CMP 2026 medium non-residential standard offer energy ranged from 8.7608 cents/kWh in May to 19.5198 cents/kWh in January [mpuc-cmp-medium]. Large class indexed energy ranged from 7.2290 cents/kWh in May to 18.2259 cents/kWh in January plus capacity near $3.34 to $3.42/kW [mpuc-cmp-large]. A facility that crosses into large class without a CEP contract carries full winter wholesale exposure [mpuc-cmp-large]. Fixed CEP contracts remain the primary hedge [me-35a-3212].
Supplemental tariff and procurement detail
Versant Bangor Hydro District tariffs differ from Maine Public District Rate E-P minimum demand rules [versant-mpd-tariffs]. Confirm district before applying CMP worked examples [versant-mpd-tariffs]. Efficiency Maine custom incentives require engineering analysis before horticultural capex [efficiency-maine-at-work].
Versant district comparison
Bangor Hydro and Maine Public District use separate tariffs; MPD Rate E-P carries a 50 kW minimum billing demand floor [versant-mpd-tariffs]. NMISA administration yields higher 2026 indexed standard offer than CMP [mpuc-mpd-large]. Pull live MGS per-kW charges before quoting [cmp-mgs-tariff].
Standard offer re-bid window
Re-bid CEP contracts in Q4 before January indexed large-class spikes repeat 2026 levels [mpuc-cmp-large]. Medium class fixed monthly prices also swing sharply [mpuc-cmp-medium]. Consumer-owned utilities remain outside CEP choice [me-35a-3202].
Where to go next
- How to switch suppliers in Maine for enrollment steps.
- Maine hub for market overview.
- Demand charges explained for how kW billing works.
- State commercial rate comparison tool for multi-state benchmarks.
Confirm current tariff rates and standard offer prices on the MPUC and utility sites before signing a contract.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average commercial electricity rate in Maine?
EIA Table 5.6.A shows Maine commercial customers paid 22.24 cents per kWh in June 2026 against a U.S. average of 14.19 cents. Industrial customers averaged 14.21 cents per kWh in the same period.
How does CMP classify commercial demand?
CMP splits non-residential delivery by demand: Small General Service under 20 kW with no demand charge, Medium General Service from 20 kW to 400 kW, Intermediate General Service from 400 kW to 1,000 kW, and Large General Service above 1,000 kW, with per-kW distribution and transmission demand charges on medium and larger classes.
What is Standard Offer Service?
Standard Offer is the default generation price for customers who do not choose a Competitive Electricity Provider. The PUC procures it through annual competitive bids in three customer classes. Medium class gets fixed monthly prices; large class gets prices indexed to wholesale markets and reset each month.
Are northern Maine rates higher?
Yes. Versant's Maine Public District in Aroostook County is outside ISO New England. Its 2026 large-class standard offer energy ran from 13.82 to 23.53 cents per kWh, materially higher than CMP's 7.23 to 18.23 cents range.
How do demand charges work on Versant MPD?
Rate E-P (Medium Power Service - Primary) bills a combined distribution and transmission demand charge of $21.14 per kW per month, with billing demand the greater of the 15-minute maximum or 50 kW minimum floor.
Related reading
- Maine Cannabis Energy: Electricity Choice, Rates, and CMP vs. Versant for Licensed Operators
Maine cannabis power: OCP adult-use and medical programs, CMP/Versant retail choice, ISO-NE vs. NMISA pricing, rates 57% above U.S. average.
- How to Switch Electricity Suppliers in Maine: A Step-by-Step Guide for Cannabis Businesses
Step-by-step Maine CEP switching for cannabis accounts on CMP and Versant: standard offer tiers, enrollment, and contract rules under 35-A MRSA chapter 32.
- Demand Charges Explained for Cannabis Cultivators
What a demand charge is, how utilities measure peak kW in 15- or 30-minute windows, why grow rooms get hit hard, how ratchets work, and a worked example.
- Utility Rate Classes Explained: Small Commercial, Large Commercial, C&I
How utilities assign small, large, and C&I rate classes by peak kW, why the wrong class costs money, real tariff examples, and how to request a class review.
- Understanding Your Commercial Utility Bill (Line-Item Breakdown)
Supply vs delivery, customer charge, distribution demand, transmission, capacity, riders, power factor, and taxes, with an annotated sample bill for a grow.
- State Commercial Rate Comparison
Compare average commercial electricity prices across cannabis states, with cannabis market status and supplier choice rules pulled from verified state data.
- Demand Charge Estimator
Estimate monthly and annual demand charges from your peak kW, average kW, and tariff rate. Model load factor and peak shaving savings.
Jason Taken founded Jaken Energy, the commercial energy procurement practice behind this site. He works with licensed cannabis operators in deregulated electricity markets to lower supply rates, manage demand charges, and evaluate efficiency upgrades.
Sources
Inline citations in this article, such as [eia-epm-5-6-a], refer to the entries below. Links open the primary source in a new tab.
- [eia-epm-5-6-a]Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A: Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State, June 2026 and June 2025 — U.S. Energy Information Administration. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [cmp-mgs-tariff]Central Maine Power Electric Delivery Rate Schedule, Medium General Service (MGS), Page 100.00 — Central Maine Power. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [versant-mpd-tariffs]Versant Power Maine Public District Rate Schedules (Rates A through E-P, effective April 1, 2025) — Versant Power. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [mpuc-standard-offer-rates]Standard Offer Supply Rates (CMP, Versant Bangor Hydro District, Versant Maine Public District; small, medium, large classes) — Maine Public Utilities Commission. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [mpuc-cmp-medium]Standard Offer Rates for Central Maine Power - Medium Non-Residential Class, 2026 (Docket 2025-00157) — Maine Public Utilities Commission. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [mpuc-cmp-large]Standard Offer Rates for Central Maine Power - Large Non-Residential Class, 2026 (Docket 2025-00157) — Maine Public Utilities Commission. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [mpuc-mpd-large]Standard Offer Rates for Versant Power - Maine Public District - Large Non-Residential Class, 2026 (Docket 2025-00157) — Maine Public Utilities Commission. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [noaa-cag-maine]Climate at a Glance: Maine statewide heating and cooling degree days, 1991-2020 base period averages — NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Accessed 2026-09-11.