Connecticut Commercial Electricity Rates for Cannabis Facilities: Standard Service, Eversource Classes, and ISO-NE
Connecticut commercial electricity averaged 19.62 cents per kWh in June 2026, about 38 percent above the U.S. average of 14.19 cents, while industrial customers averaged 16.70 cents. Eversource and United Illuminating bill demand on larger commercial classes, Standard Service resets every January and July for accounts under 500 kW, and Last Resort Service prices monthly above 500 kW.
Connecticut figures last verified 2026-09-11. Full citations in the Sources section.
Connecticut vs. the U.S. average
| Sector | Connecticut, June 2026 | U.S. average, June 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | 19.62 cents/kWh | 14.19 cents/kWh |
| Industrial | 16.70 cents/kWh | not in state file |
Source: EIA Table 5.6.A [eia-epm-5-6-a]. Connecticut commercial runs about 5.4 cents above the U.S. average, roughly 38 percent higher [eia-epm-5-6-a].
| State | Avg. commercial price | Cannabis market | Energy choice |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 27.33 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Commercial-only choice |
| Massachusetts | 24.52 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| New York | 23.56 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Washington, D.C. | 23.38 cents/kWh | Medical only | Full commercial choice |
| Rhode Island | 22.70 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Maine | 22.24 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| New Hampshire | 21.22 cents/kWh | Medical only | Full commercial choice |
| Connecticut | 19.62 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| New Jersey | 18.47 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Maryland | 16.84 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Michigan | 16.63 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Capped commercial choice |
| Illinois | 14.53 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Delaware | 14.40 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Ohio | 13.77 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Full commercial choice |
| Pennsylvania | 13.33 cents/kWh | Medical only | Full commercial choice |
| Nevada | 9.83 cents/kWh | Adult-use + medical | Commercial-only choice |
| Texas | 8.66 cents/kWh | Low-THC medical only | Full commercial choice |
Eversource delivery classes
| Rate | Threshold | Distribution demand | Transmission demand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rate 30 | Max demand under 200 kW | $14.22/kW over 2 kW | $12.84/kW |
| Rate 35 | Under 200 kW, higher customer charge | $8.69/kW | $14.58/kW |
| Rate 56 | 350 kW to under 1,000 kW, non-manufacturer | $7.91/kVA | $14.93/kVA |
| Rate 58 | 1,000 kW+, non-manufacturer | $7.53/kVA | $17.04/kVA |
Source: Eversource Connecticut rate summary, May 1, 2026 [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. Rates 55/57 serve manufacturers only [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. TOU peak: weekdays noon to 8 p.m. [eversource-ct-rates-2026].
Standard Service supply benchmarks
| Utility / rate | Jul-Dec 2026 Standard Service |
|---|---|
| Eversource Rate 30 | 11.229 cents/kWh |
| Eversource Rate 27/37 peak | 13.374 cents/kWh |
| UI Rate GS | 11.9022 cents/kWh |
| UI Rate GST peak | 13.9333 cents/kWh |
Source: Energizect Rate Board [energizect-rate-board-business]. Resets January 1 and July 1 [energizect-rate-board-business].
500 kW Last Resort Service line
| Monthly demand | Default supply |
|---|---|
| Under 500 kW | Standard Service, semi-annual reset [energizect-rate-board-business] |
| 500 kW and above | Last Resort Service, monthly pricing [energizect-rate-board-business] |
ISO-NE and seasonality
Connecticut is inside ISO New England [energizect-rate-board-business]. Capacity and transmission pass through on delivery bills. With 607 cooling degree days [noaa-cag-connecticut], cultivation facilities often peak in summer when dehumidification and lighting coincide.
How to read a Connecticut cannabis bill
Typical commercial accounts show delivery energy per kWh, delivery demand per kW or kVA, Standard Service or supplier supply, and PURA-approved riders [energizect-rate-board-business]. Eversource may include a negative FMCC Delivery Charge per kWh that offsets part of delivery [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. Compare supplier quotes on the supply line only after separating FMCC and demand [eversource-ct-rates-2026].
Cannabis establishments must file annual electricity usage under C.G.S. Section 21a-421m [ct-reraca-chapter-420h]. Use the same billing export for procurement and compliance [ct-reraca-chapter-420h].
Public Act 25-173 and future Standard Service
Public Act 25-173 requires at least 25 percent dynamic market purchases in Standard Service procurement and allows contracts up to three years [ecm-ct-pa-25-173]. PURA implements changes in Docket 12-06-02RE04 [ecm-ct-pa-25-173]. Sub-500 kW facilities may see Standard Service behave more like a blended market product [ecm-ct-pa-25-173]. Fixed supplier contracts hedge that shift [ecm-ct-pa-25-173].
Worked demand example on Rate 56
Assume 520 kVA peak on Rate 58 non-manufacturer (inputs): distribution 520 x $7.53/kVA equals about $3,916 per month; transmission 520 x $17.04/kVA equals about $8,861 per month [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. Combined demand before energy exceeds $153,000 per year (assumed). Supply on Last Resort Service floats monthly above 500 kW [energizect-rate-board-business]. A fixed supplier contract hedges LRS; peak management hedges demand [eversource-ct-rates-2026].
United Illuminating delivery classes
UI serves 17 coastal towns around New Haven and Bridgeport [ui-pricing]. Business classes are Rate GS General Service, Rate GST time-of-use, and Rate LPT large power time-of-use [ui-pricing]. GST and LPT peak hours run 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. weekdays [ui-pricing]. Per-kW distribution and transmission demand for GS, GST, and LPT should be read from the Schedule of Rates and Riders effective September 1, 2026 linked from the UI pricing page [ui-pricing].
| Rate | Standard Service Jul-Dec 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rate GS | 11.9022 cents/kWh | Flat supply for accounts under 500 kW [energizect-rate-board-business] |
| Rate GST peak | 13.9333 cents/kWh | Weekday daytime peak [energizect-rate-board-business] |
| Rate GST off-peak | 10.9333 cents/kWh | Nights and weekends [energizect-rate-board-business] |
UI Standard Service is set by competitive bid for six-month terms, the same January and July reset cadence as Eversource [ui-pricing]. Accounts at 500 kW monthly demand and above take Last Resort Service priced monthly instead [ui-pricing].
Industrial vs commercial averages
Connecticut industrial customers averaged 16.70 cents per kWh in June 2026 versus 19.62 cents for commercial [eia-epm-5-6-a]. Cultivation facilities with flat lighting load sometimes track closer to industrial pricing on the bill, but rate class assignment depends on utility tariff rules, not EIA sector labels [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. A facility on Eversource Rate 56 non-manufacturer pays per-kVA demand that can exceed small-commercial delivery even when kWh per pound looks efficient [eversource-ct-rates-2026].
ISO-NE capacity and transmission on the delivery bill
Connecticut sits entirely inside ISO New England [energizect-rate-board-business]. Forward Capacity Market charges and transmission costs flow through the Eversource or UI delivery bill, not the supplier quote, unless the contract explicitly bundles them [energizect-rate-board-business]. Compare supplier offers on the generation and capacity lines you control; model delivery demand separately using the tariff tables above [eversource-ct-rates-2026].
Winter heating load across New England tightens capacity prices. Facilities that stay on Standard Service or Last Resort Service ride those swings on the supply line. Fixed multi-year supplier contracts hedge supply; they do not cap delivery demand set by Rate 30 or Rate 56 peaks [energizect-rate-board-business].
Worked example: Rate 30 cultivator under 200 kW
Assume a Stamford-area micro-cultivator on Eversource Rate 30 with 120 kW monthly peak and 900,000 kWh per year (all inputs):
| Line item | Calculation |
|---|---|
| Distribution demand | 118 kW x $14.22/kW = $1,678/month [eversource-ct-rates-2026] |
| Transmission demand | 118 kW x $12.84/kW = $1,515/month [eversource-ct-rates-2026] |
| Standard Service supply (Jul-Dec 2026) | 900,000 kWh x $0.11229 = $101,061/year [energizect-rate-board-business] |
| All-in at CT commercial average | 900,000 kWh x $0.1962 = $176,580/year [eia-epm-5-6-a] |
Demand charges alone exceed $38,000 per year before energy in this example (assumed). Beating Standard Service by two cents per kWh saves $18,000 per year on supply (assumed). Peak shaving from 120 kW to 100 kW saves about $560 per month in combined distribution and transmission demand (assumed).
EnergizeCT and C-PACE for rate-class planning
EnergizeCT Energy Opportunities offers up to 40 percent of installed cost for LED, HVAC, chillers, and custom measures on existing business facilities [energizect-energy-opportunities]. Rebates apply on Eversource and UI delivery accounts regardless of supply choice [energizect-energy-opportunities]. Connecticut C-PACE through the Green Bank finances efficiency and solar on owner-occupied buildings repaid through a property assessment [ct-green-bank-cpace]. Owner-operators planning canopy expansion should stack C-PACE capital with supplier procurement so HVAC right-sizing happens before a Rate 30 to Rate 56 class migration [ct-green-bank-cpace].
Cannabis reporting and procurement alignment
RERACA requires cannabis establishments to file annual electricity usage reports under C.G.S. Section 21a-421m [ct-reraca-chapter-420h]. Export the same twelve-month billing data you use for supplier benchmarking into the DCP compliance folder [ct-reraca-chapter-420h]. Connecticut has not adopted a Massachusetts-style lighting power density cap in statute; energy standards for cultivators remain under DCP regulations [ct-reraca-chapter-420h].
ISO-NE capacity pass-through on Connecticut delivery
Connecticut sits entirely inside ISO New England [energizect-rate-board-business]. Forward Capacity Market charges and regional network transmission costs appear on Eversource and United Illuminating delivery tariffs, not on supplier supply quotes alone [energizect-rate-board-business]. A fixed supplier contract should state whether capacity and transmission are bundled or passed through each month [ct-pura-choose-supplier]. Cultivation facilities with high load factor still pay capacity components in the delivery stack even when energy kWh is flat [eversource-ct-rates-2026].
Compare Connecticut's 19.62 cents per kWh commercial average to Massachusetts at 24.52 cents and Rhode Island at 22.70 cents in June 2026 [eia-epm-5-6-a]. Rankings do not predict your account: Rate 30 versus Rate 56 class placement and Standard Service versus Last Resort Service default dominate [energizect-rate-board-business].
Worked demand stack on Rate 30
Assume a 120 kW peak on Eversource Rate 30 with 118 kW above the 2 kW minimum (input assumption). Distribution demand at $14.22 per kW yields about $1,678 per month [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. Electric System Improvements at $3.78 per kW adds about $446 [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. Transmission at $12.84 per kW adds about $1,515 [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. Competitive Transition Assessment at $1.47 per kW adds about $173 [eversource-ct-rates-2026]. Supply at 11.229 cents per kWh Standard Service on 50,000 kWh adds about $5,615 [energizect-rate-board-business]. Supplier choice changes only the supply line, not the four demand-based delivery components [ct-pura-choose-supplier].
PURA supplier handbook and consolidated billing audit
Licensed suppliers enroll through PURA rules in the Electric Supplier/Aggregator Handbook [ct-pura-supplier-handbook]. Consolidated billing puts supply on the Eversource or UI invoice [ct-pura-choose-supplier]. Accounts payable should reconcile the supply line to the contract price within five business days each month [ct-pura-supplier-handbook]. Type II commercial customers on quarterly Last Resort Service resets need a separate benchmark column in the spreadsheet [energizect-rate-board-business].
Additional procurement and tariff notes
Public Act 25-173 changes how Standard Service blends fixed and dynamic purchases [ecm-ct-pa-25-173]. Facilities comparing multi-year supplier contracts should model both July and January Rate Board resets [energizect-rate-board-business]. Last Resort Service accounts need monthly supply review regardless [energizect-rate-board-business].
Where to go next
Eversource Connecticut, United Illuminating, switching guide, cultivation facility energy, and demand charges explained.
Frequently asked questions
Is 19.62 cents per kWh what my facility will pay?
No. It is EIA's statewide commercial average for June 2026 including all customer sizes. Your bill depends on rate class, demand, and supply product.
What is Standard Service for July through December 2026?
Eversource Rate 30 Standard Service is 11.229 cents/kWh. UI Rate GS is 11.9022 cents/kWh. Both are on the EnergizeCT Rate Board.
When does Last Resort Service apply?
Customers with monthly demand of 500 kW or more take Last Resort Service, purchased quarterly and priced monthly.
What Eversource rate fits a cultivator?
Rate 30 under 200 kW max demand, Rate 56 or 58 above 350 kW for non-manufacturers billed per kVA.
Are Connecticut rates seasonal?
Supply resets January and July on Standard Service. Cultivation peaks often occur in humid summer with 607 cooling degree days statewide.
Does a negative FMCC charge appear on bills?
Eversource's summary notes a negative FMCC Delivery Charge per kWh that currently offsets part of the delivery bill. Read the current tariff line.
Related reading
- Connecticut Cannabis Energy: PURA Retail Choice, Standard Service, and DCP-Licensed Facilities
Connecticut cannabis power: PURA choice on Eversource and UI, Standard Service benchmarks, and 19.62 cents/kWh commercial average.
- How to Switch Electricity Suppliers in Connecticut: A Step-by-Step Guide for Cannabis Businesses
Step-by-step Connecticut supplier switching for cannabis on Eversource and UI: Standard Service benchmarks, PURA enrollment, and the 500 kW LRS threshold.
- Eversource Connecticut for Cannabis Facilities: Rate 30 Through 58 and Manufacturer Classification
Eversource Connecticut cannabis billing: CL&P territory, Rate 30/56/58 demand charges, Standard Service at 11.229 cents/kWh, and non-manufacturer kVA classes.
- United Illuminating for Cannabis Facilities: Rate GS, GST Time-of-Use, and Coastal Retail Load
UI cannabis billing in 17 coastal CT towns: Rate GS/GST/LPT classes, Standard Service benchmarks, and PURA supply choice for retail and labs.
- Demand Charges Explained for Cannabis Cultivators
What a demand charge is, how utilities measure peak kW in 15- or 30-minute windows, why grow rooms get hit hard, how ratchets work, and a worked example.
- State Commercial Rate Comparison
Compare average commercial electricity prices across cannabis states, with cannabis market status and supplier choice rules pulled from verified state data.
Jason Taken founded Jaken Energy, the commercial energy procurement practice behind this site. He works with licensed cannabis operators in deregulated electricity markets to lower supply rates, manage demand charges, and evaluate efficiency upgrades.
Sources
Inline citations in this article, such as [eia-epm-5-6-a], refer to the entries below. Links open the primary source in a new tab.
- [eia-epm-5-6-a]Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A — U.S. Energy Information Administration. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [eversource-ct-rates-2026]Summary of Connecticut Electric Rates, last updated May 1, 2026 — Eversource Energy. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [energizect-rate-board-business]Rate Board: Business Generation Rates — EnergizeCT / PURA. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [noaa-cag-connecticut]Climate at a Glance: Connecticut statewide HDD and CDD — NOAA NCEI. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [ct-reraca-chapter-420h]Connecticut General Statutes Chapter 420h: RERACA — Connecticut General Assembly. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [ecm-ct-pa-25-173]Regulator Opens Docket For Default Service Procurement Changes (Public Act 25-173) — EnergyChoiceMatters.com. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [ui-pricing]Pricing: UI Rates and Riders, Standard Service and Last Resort generation rates — The United Illuminating Company. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [energizect-energy-opportunities]Energy Opportunities for Business Facilities — EnergizeCT. Accessed 2026-09-11.
- [ct-green-bank-cpace]C-PACE: Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy — Connecticut Green Bank. Accessed 2026-09-11.